Visiting Galle - 20 must-see places (apart from the Portuguese fort)

One of the theories says that it was the Portuguese who gave the town the name "Galle" after hearing a rooster crow. Whether this is true or not is uncertain. Another theory is that the name "Galle" derives from the Sinhalese word "gala", which means "rock". Whatever the origin of the name, there are several places not to be missed when visiting Galle. 

The city has a fascinating history, full of mysteries and influences from different cultures over the centuries, and is considered the jewel of Sri Lanka's southern coast. It is a place where historic architecture merges with the vibrant blue of the Indian Ocean. In 1988, Galle Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its impressive fortifications.  

Galle was colonised three times - by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British - and the influences are clearly visible in the city, especially in Galle Fort, which was first built by the Portuguese and later conquered by the Dutch. The Dutch colonial atmosphere is still present in many of the city's buildings, which preserve the architecture and charm of that era.

When you spend a day in Galle, you can take your time exploring the fort's ancient walls, relax on the beaches or simply savour the delicious local cuisine and, finally, rest in a good hotel, as was the case with me.

In addition, Galle is the perfect place to recharge your batteries after exploring the Yala National Park.

Itinerary for visiting Galle

You don't have to plan too much to enjoy it all. In my opinion, it's "being" there - surrounded by history and natural beauty - that is the true essence of the place. Visiting Galle is like travelling back in time, with cobbled streets and facades that reveal the rich history of a city shaped by various cultures over the centuries.

The city is best known for the iconic Galle Fort, but there is much more to visit in Galle. When travelling to Sri Lanka, spending at least one day in Galle is a must. 

The city mirrors Sri Lanka's history, where the influence of the Portuguese, Dutch and British can be seen around every corner: for example, in the narrow, winding streets and old buildings. In some ways it feels like being in a European town in the heart of Asia. It is essential to put Galle on a travel itinerary to Sri Lanka (see my 10-day itinerary).

If you're interested in history, architecture or beaches, snorkelling or tropical nature, Galle will have the answer. During the day, tourists and locals fill the main streets, while at night the city becomes a quiet haven, perfect for a stroll along the seafront or a dinner wafted by the Indian Ocean breeze.

One-day itinerary in Galle

Morning: Start the day with a relaxing stroll along the city walls. Galle Fort. Then visit Galle History Museum to learn more about the region. Take a coffee break in one of the fort's (many) cafés.

Afternoon: After lunch with local cuisine, visit the Maha Vihara Temple for a spiritual break or enjoy some shopping in the craft shops. Another alternative (and a better one in my opinion) is to go to one of the beaches for a refreshing dip in the sea.

End of the day: Before calling it a day, join the small crowd that fills the fort's ramparts at sunset to watch the twilight of the sun on the Indian Ocean. The sea view is incredible and it's a perfect way to end a day trip in Galle.

Visiting Galle - what to see and do

Galle Fort

You can't visit Galle without entering the biggest tourist attraction: Galle Fort, one of the best preserved fortresses in South Asia. 

Built by the Portuguese in 1588, the fort was initially conceived as a strategic fortification to protect the city and Portuguese commercial interests in the region. However, what we see today is also the result of Dutch influences, who took control of the city in the 17th century and expanded the structure, giving it its current form.

During colonial times, Galle was a thriving commercial centre due to its strategic position on the spice route, which attracted merchants from all over the world. 

Galle Fort was also a vital point for the exchange of goods between Europe, the Middle East and Asia. In 1796, control of the fort passed to the British and it continued to be used for military purposes. It was later declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, due to its historical importance and state of conservation.

The fort is home to a variety of historical and cultural buildings, such as the St Mary's Cathedral, the Galle Maritime Museum or the Galle National Museum. These places are an excellent way to immerse yourself in local history and understand the impact of the colonial and pre-colonial period on the city.

The best time to visit Galle Fort is in the morning or late afternoon. The soft morning light or the setting sun offer fantastic light for take photos even with your mobile phone.

Price: Entry to Galle Fort is free.

Opening hours: Galle Fort is open 24 hours a day, every day.

Stroll along the ramparts

Strolling along the fort's ramparts is one of the best ways to enjoy the panoramic view of the city and the ocean. The walls were designed to withstand attacks and to keep the city protected during times of war. Now, they serve the great purpose of observing the landscape... in peace. 

St Mary's Cathedral

The cathedral was built by the Jesuits at the end of the 19th century. It has a strong Gothic and neoclassical influence and as well as being a place of worship, it is also an important historical landmark in Galle. It has a profound significance for the Catholic community of southern Sri Lanka, as it is the main church of the Diocese of Galle and a vital centre for religious life and community meetings.

Galle Lighthouse

Another icon to visit in Galle is the Galle Lighthouse, which stands elegantly on the edge of the fort. Originally built in 1848 by the British, the lighthouse not only gives directions to ships sailing along the coast, but also offers a sublime view of the Indian Ocean and the city. 

In 1934, a fire destroyed the old lighthouse, resulting in the construction of the current one five years after the fire. At 26.5 metres high, it is slightly taller than the original. The light is fully automated and the lighthouse keeper only needs to climb to the top to maintain the equipment.

Many (beautiful) beaches 

Galle is not only famous for its rich history and colonial architecture, but also for the beautiful beaches that surround it. If you're lucky, you might even see some of the great sea turtles that swim in these waters.

To relax in the sun, Unawatuna Beach is the ideal option. Just a 15-minute drive from Galle, this beach is famous for its crystal-clear waters and marine life. It's perfect for swimming, snorkelling or just relaxing on the sand.

Lighthouse Beach offers unobstructed views of the Indian Ocean, making it the perfect place to relax and enjoy the day. It is ideal for water activities such as swimming, snorkelling and surfing.

At the southern end of the beach is a large natural rock called Flag Rock, which the Portuguese used in 1733 to raise the flag (which may have given it its still-used name).

If you stay at the hotel I stayed at - Jetwing Lighthouse - you can also go to the sea on the beach directly opposite.

When bathing on these beaches, take extra care. The sun in Sri Lanka is very strong, so don't forget your sunscreen, hat and sunglasses. Take water (in a reusable bottle), as the temperatures are high.

Some beaches can have waves and strong currents, so it's important to swim safely and in supervised areas.

Other beaches worth bearing in mind when visiting Galle are:

• Koggala Beach
• Mihiripenna Beach
• Dalawella Beach
• Thalpe Beach (one of the most beautiful)
• Bentota Beach (with a long sandy beach, but further away)

Dutch Reformed Church

The Dutch Reformed Church (De Groote Kerk) is one of the most emblematic landmarks to visit in Galle. Founded by the Dutch in the 17th century, this church has an extensive and fascinating history, as well as impressive architecture. The building was completed in 1755 - it is the oldest Protestant church in Sri Lanka - and reflects the Dutch influence in the region during the colonial period.

What makes it interesting are the interiors. Among the highlights are the ancient organ, the imposing pulpit and the colourful stained glass windows that adorn the walls. These features make the Dutch Reformed Church a unique attraction when visiting Galle.

Yatagala Rajamaha Viharaya Temple

The Yatagala Rajamaha Viharaya Temple is an important religious site located about 10 kilometres from Galle. This Buddhist temple, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, is located in peaceful surroundings, surrounded by lush nature.

The complex is famous for its ancient architecture, including a huge Buddha statue and several other Buddha images scattered around the site.

The temple is immersed in an atmosphere of serenity in a mountainous setting, which makes it an excellent place for meditation. As it is less visited, the Yatagala Rajamaha Viharaya Temple can offer a more authentic experience of traditional Buddhism. 

Meeran Jumma Masjid Mosque

Meeran Jumma Masjid is the only mosque inside Galle Fort and one of the oldest in the region. It has an immaculately painted white façade and is an outstanding example of the fusion of architectural styles. 

Unlike other mosques that display typical Islamic details, the Meeran Jumma Masjid incorporates influences from Victorian and Baroque architecture, such as a European-style courtyard and stained glass windows - these are more common in churches than in Muslim temples. It is one of the examples of Sri Lanka's cultural and religious diversity.

Opening hours: 04h30 - 22h00

Galle Maritime Museum

The Galle's Maritime Museum includes exhibitions on navigation, fishing and the relationship between the city and the ocean. It's a recommended place to visit when travelling around Galle for lovers of the history and culture of the sea. 

For centuries, this town was an ancient trading post and a crucial centre for maritime transport. The museum lives up to this heritage, telling the story of adventures, challenges and conquests at sea. In short, the Galle Maritime Museum offers an educational experience for those wishing to immerse themselves in the nautical history of ancient Ceylon.

Museum of Maritime Archaeology

If you're a fan of museums and antique objects, then when you visit Galle, take some time to visit the Museum of Maritime Archaeology. The museum displays a vast collection of model boats and ships, as well as centuries-old relics recovered from shipwrecks. 

There, you can explore fascinating artefacts that tell the story of Sri Lanka's nautical history, from ancient navigational instruments to pieces of military art. In addition, the museum contains old maps and a collection of artillery weapons that help you understand the historical and strategic context of the region. 

Although the museum suffered significant damage due to the 2004 tsunami, it was restored with the help of donations and reopened to the public in 2010. 

Opening hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 9am to 5pm

Price: 300 LKR per person for foreigners

Dutch Hospital in Galle

The Dutch Hospital in Galle is a good example of how colonial architecture blends with local culture. Originally built by the Dutch in the 17th century as a military hospital for sailors, the building was restored and transformed in 2014 into a modern commercial and cultural centre with a variety of shops, restaurants and cafés, while still retaining the building's historic charm.

What makes the place unique is the fusion of old and new. Here you'll find shops selling local handicrafts, jewellery and designer clothes. It's the perfect place for a farewell souvenir. The main entrance is on Rampart Street - one of the busiest streets.

Galle Clock Tower

The Clock Tower is one of the iconic structures within the walls of Galle Fort. The 25-metre tower was built by the British at the end of the 19th century in honour of Dr Peter Daniel Anthonisz, a renowned doctor in the city. 

The structure was initially erected as a reference point for ships arriving off the coast of Galle and to be visible from various points in the city. The century-old clock still marks the passing of time and although the tower is not open to the public, it is still a good place to photograph and visit in Galle.

Galle National Museum

The Galle National Museum is ideal for those who want to delve deeper into the history of Sri Lanka and the Galle region. Located within the old fort walls, the museum occupies a well-preserved colonial building.

Open to the public since 1986, it has a rich and diverse collection, ranging from the island's ancient history to the colonial era. The artefacts date from different periods of Sri Lankan history and include ceramic utensils, Buddhist sculptures, ancient tools and even pieces related to navigation and maritime trade, which were essential to Galle during the Portuguese and Dutch periods.

Galle Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre

One of the most distinctive places to visit in Galle is the Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre. Located near Bentota Beach, it is dedicated to the protection and preservation of sea turtles, which face serious threats due to fishing, habitat loss and pollution.

At the centre, visitors have the opportunity to learn about the various species of turtles that inhabit Sri Lankan waters, including the green turtle. The centre is also responsible for collecting and incubating turtle eggs, which are carefully monitored until the turtles hatch. When the turtles hatch, they are released into the sea - a special moment that visitors can witness.

Try to visit the Galle Sea Turtle Hatchery during the nesting season - from October to April. At this time, sea turtles arrive on Sri Lankan beaches to lay their eggs. 

Visiting the Sea Turtle Hatchery Centre in Galle is not just a way of connecting with nature. It's also an opportunity to be part of a conservation project that is vital to the protection of Sri Lanka's marine fauna.

Even if you don't visit the centre, snorkelling with turtles.

Opening hours: 09h00 - 17h00

Price: the cost of entry is symbolic and the funds are used to support preservation efforts.

Watching a cricket match

Cricket is a real passion in Sri Lanka and Galle is no different. One of the ways to experience the local culture is to watch a match at the Galle International Cricket Stadium.

Located at the entrance to the Fort, it's the perfect stage for cricket lovers. Throughout the year the stadium hosts major international matches and - if you visit Galle during the cricket season - you won't want to miss the opportunity to watch one of these challenges. The cricket season in Sri Lanka takes place between October and April, which is the best time to see a live match.

You can even do it from the walls of the fort. The panoramic view of the pitch and the ocean is incredible and you'll hardly find a more picturesque setting to watch a match.

Whale watching in Galle

If you're looking for a unique experience, book your place and go blue whale and sperm whale watching near Mirissa. There are tours to observe these fantastic animals, as the region is famous for being one of the best spots for spotting different species of whales and dolphins.

If you didn't manage to see whales when you visited Yala National Park, then Galle also offers excellent possibilities.

The best time for whale watching is from November to April, when the waters are at their calmest. Even if there's no guarantee of sightings, you can take advantage of the trip to sail the clear waters of the Indian Ocean.

The most popular tours last between 4 and 6 hours and have limited places. Some of the tours include breakfast and drinks such as tea and coffee.

Watching the sunset

Something you really have to visit in Galle are the ramparts of the fort, especially at sunset. Every day at around 5.30pm, locals and tourists gather on the ramparts of Galle Fort to watch the stunning sunset over the Indian Ocean. 

The view of the fort walls is the perfect setting for this moment. The peaceful and cosy atmosphere makes this daily ritual one of the most typical and special experiences in Galle. You can probably spice up the experience even more with a coconut water, which you can buy from one of the vendors dotted around.

Map of places to visit in Galle